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Myokarditis (Rudiment)
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Pathologie | ||
Ätiologie |
1. Infektiös (siehe Erreger)
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2. Immunvermittelt:
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3. Toxisch
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Erreger |
Bakterien: Brucella, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Neisseria gonorrhoe, Haemophilus influenza, Neisseria meningitides, Mycobacterium, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Salmonellen, Serratia marecescens, Staphylococcen, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Treponema pallidum, Tropheryma whippeli, Vibrio cholerae, Borrelien, Leptospiren, Actinomyces, Nocardia, Coxiella burnetti, Rickettsia |
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Pilze: Aspergillen, Blastomyces, Candia, Coccidioides, Cryptococcus, Histoplasma, Mucormycoses, Sporothrix |
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Protozoen: Toxoplasma gondii, Trypanosoma cruzei |
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Parasiten: Ascaris, Echinococcus granulosus, Paragonimus westermani, Schistosomen, Taenia solium, Trichinella spiralis, Larva migrans, Wucheria bancrofti |
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Viren: Coxsackievirus, CMV, EBV, VZV, HSV, HAV, HCV, Denguevirus, Echoviren, HIV, Influenza A, Influenza B, Juninvirus, Masernvirus, Mumpsvirus, Parvovirus, Poliovirus, Rabiesvirus, RSV, Rötelnvirus, Gelbfiebervirus |
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Risikofaktoren |
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Vererbung |
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Pathogenese |
Virusmyokarditiden: Kreuzantigenität virale <-> myokardiale Strukturen |
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Makroskopie |
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Mikroskopie |
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